The female reproductive system has two ovaries, one on each side of the uterus. Each almond-sized ovary produces eggs (oocytes) and the hormones estrogen and progesterone.

Treatment for ovarian cancer generally involves surgery and chemotherapy.

Signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer may include:

• - Abdominal bloating or swelling.
• - Feeling full quickly when eating.
• - Weight loss.
• - Pelvic discomfort.
• - Fatigue.
• - Back pain.
• - Changes in bowel habits, such as constipation.
• - Frequent need to urinate.

Types of ovarian cancer.

• - Epithelial ovarian cancer: the most common type, including serous and mucinous subtypes.
• - Stromal tumors: rare and often diagnosed at an earlier stage.
• - Germ cell tumors: rare and tend to occur at a younger age.

Surgical procedures.

• - Radical surgeries via laparoscopy or open approach.
• - Interval surgery or post-chemotherapy surgery.
• - Peritonectomy.